Go SDK：批量处理交易

Go SDK 内置了并发发送多笔交易并为其排序的方式。 当需要从同一账户快速执行多笔交易时，这会是一个方便的工具。

如下面的示例所示，可以使用 client.BuildSignAndSubmitTransactions 完成此操作。

完整 Go 示例

// sending_concurrent_transactions shows how to submit transactions serially or concurrently on a single account
package main

import (
  "github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-go-sdk"
  "github.com/aptos-labs/aptos-go-sdk/api"
  "time"
)

func setup(networkConfig aptos.NetworkConfig) (*aptos.Client, aptos.TransactionSigner) {
  client, err := aptos.NewClient(networkConfig)
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to create client:" + err.Error())
  }

  sender, err := aptos.NewEd25519Account()
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to create sender:" + err.Error())
  }

  err = client.Fund(sender.Address, 100_000_000)
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to fund sender:" + err.Error())
  }

  return client, sender
}

func payload() aptos.TransactionPayload {
  receiver := aptos.AccountAddress{}
  err := receiver.ParseStringRelaxed("0xBEEF")
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to parse address:" + err.Error())
  }
  amount := uint64(100)
  p, err := aptos.CoinTransferPayload(nil, receiver, amount)
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to serialize arguments:" + err.Error())
  }
  return aptos.TransactionPayload{Payload: p}
}

func sendManyTransactionsSerially(networkConfig aptos.NetworkConfig, numTransactions uint64) {
  client, sender := setup(networkConfig)

  responses := make([]*api.SubmitTransactionResponse, numTransactions)
  payload := payload()

  senderAddress := sender.AccountAddress()
  sequenceNumber := uint64(0)
  for i := uint64(0); i < numTransactions; i++ {
    rawTxn, err := client.BuildTransaction(senderAddress, payload, aptos.SequenceNumber(sequenceNumber))
    if err != nil {
      panic("Failed to build transaction:" + err.Error())
    }

    signedTxn, err := rawTxn.SignedTransaction(sender)
    if err != nil {
      panic("Failed to sign transaction:" + err.Error())
    }

    submitResult, err := client.SubmitTransaction(signedTxn)
    if err != nil {
      panic("Failed to submit transaction:" + err.Error())
    }
    responses[i] = submitResult
    sequenceNumber++
  }

  // Wait on last transaction
  response, err := client.WaitForTransaction(responses[numTransactions-1].Hash)
  if err != nil {
    panic("Failed to wait for transaction:" + err.Error())
  }
  if response.Success == false {
    panic("Transaction failed due to " + response.VmStatus)
  }
}

func sendManyTransactionsConcurrently(networkConfig aptos.NetworkConfig, numTransactions uint64) {
  client, sender := setup(networkConfig)
  payload := payload()

  // start submission goroutine
  payloads := make(chan aptos.TransactionBuildPayload, 50)
  results := make(chan aptos.TransactionSubmissionResponse, 50)
  go client.BuildSignAndSubmitTransactions(sender, payloads, results)

  // Submit transactions to goroutine
  go func() {
    for i := uint64(0); i < numTransactions; i++ {
      payloads <- aptos.TransactionBuildPayload{
        Id:    i,
        Type:  aptos.TransactionSubmissionTypeSingle,
        Inner: payload,
      }
    }
    close(payloads)
  }()

  // Wait for all transactions to be processed
  for result := range results {
    if result.Err != nil {
      panic("Failed to submit and wait for transaction:" + result.Err.Error())
    }
  }
}

// example This example shows you how to improve performance of the transaction submission
//
// Speed can be improved by locally handling the sequence number, gas price, and other factors
func example(networkConfig aptos.NetworkConfig, numTransactions uint64) {
  println("Sending", numTransactions, "transactions Serially")
  startSerial := time.Now()
  sendManyTransactionsSerially(networkConfig, numTransactions)
  endSerial := time.Now()
  println("Serial:", time.Duration.Milliseconds(endSerial.Sub(startSerial)), "ms")

  println("Sending", numTransactions, "transactions Concurrently")
  startConcurrent := time.Now()
  sendManyTransactionsConcurrently(networkConfig, numTransactions)
  endConcurrent := time.Now()
  println("Concurrent:", time.Duration.Milliseconds(endConcurrent.Sub(startConcurrent)), "ms")

  println("Concurrent is", time.Duration.Milliseconds(endSerial.Sub(startSerial)-endConcurrent.Sub(startConcurrent)), "ms faster than Serial")
}

func main() {
  example(aptos.DevnetConfig, 100)
}