从模板开始创建 Move 包

按照以下步骤快速开始.

1. 初始化

   运行以下命令使用 hello-blockchain 模板初始化包:

   aptos move init --name hello_blockchain --template hello-blockchain

2. 开始构建

   模板在 sources 下创建了一个 hello_blockchain.move 文件来帮助你开始.

   module hello_blockchain::message {
       use std::error;
       use std::signer;
       use std::string;
       use aptos_framework::event;
       #[test_only]
       use std::debug;
   
       //:!:>resource
       struct MessageHolder has key {
           message: string::String,
       }
       //<:!:resource
   
       #[event]
       struct MessageChange has drop, store {
           account: address,
           from_message: string::String,
           to_message: string::String,
       }
   
       /// There is no message present
       const ENO_MESSAGE: u64 = 0;
   
       #[view]
       public fun get_message(addr: address): string::String acquires MessageHolder {
           assert!(exists<MessageHolder>(addr), error::not_found(ENO_MESSAGE));
           borrow_global<MessageHolder>(addr).message
       }
   
       public entry fun set_message(account: signer, message: string::String)
       acquires MessageHolder {
           let account_addr = signer::address_of(&account);
           if (!exists<MessageHolder>(account_addr)) {
               move_to(&account, MessageHolder {
                   message,
               })
           } else {
               let old_message_holder = borrow_global_mut<MessageHolder>(account_addr);
               let from_message = old_message_holder.message;
               event::emit(MessageChange {
                   account: account_addr,
                   from_message,
                   to_message: copy message,
               });
               old_message_holder.message = message;
           }
       }
   
       #[test(account = @0x1)]
       public entry fun sender_can_set_message(account: signer) acquires MessageHolder {
           let msg: string::String = string::utf8(b"Running test for sender_can_set_message...");
           debug::print(&msg);
   
           let addr = signer::address_of(&account);
           aptos_framework::account::create_account_for_test(addr);
           set_message(account, string::utf8(b"Hello, Blockchain"));
   
           assert!(
               get_message(addr) == string::utf8(b"Hello, Blockchain"),
               ENO_MESSAGE
           );
       }
   }

3. 查看所有模板

   运行以下命令查看所有模板(并获取初始化包的一般帮助):

   aptos move init --help